Edinburgh Scotland Travel Guide


A Tale of Two Towns - The Old and The New

Did you know Edinburgh actually consists of “two towns”?  It’s true.  They’re called the Old Town, and the New Town. 

Firstly, the Old Town is the area south of Princes Street.  In fact, the Old Town was Edinburgh until around the 1750s.  It’s the medieval part, very ancient, and still looks the part today.

The Old Town is the heart of tourist Edinburgh.  You’ll find most of the main attractions up here, which I’ll cover in the next chapter. 

During medieval times, when Edinburgh was an extremely dangerous place to live due to the constant attacking marauding groups, a defensive wall was built around the city.  The Old Town was inside that wall, and the area of grass (which is now Princes Street gardens) was just a lake (Or “loch” as it’s known in Scotland).

When things calmed down a bit around the 1700’s, it was safe to go outside the wall.  Which was just as well, because the city had become so crowded by this time there was an urgent need to re-house the swelling population.  And so work began on building…

… The New Town. 

Located to the north of Princes Street, The New Town area is easily recognisable from its plush Georgian townhouses built from beautiful grey stone, and a walk around here is a “must” for any Edinburgh visit. 

The Old and the New Town are very different in character, and it was probably this aspect of Edinburgh architecture that inspired local writer Robert Louis Stevenson to dream up his monumental story “The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde”. 

So there you have it.  If you’ve ever wondered why the “New Town” was so named, despite being older than America, then now you know. 


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